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delaware
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Description

This beautiful (and bountiful) slice of land was accidentally discovered by Henry Hudson in 1609. He was looking for the Far East, when his ship (the Half Moon) sailed into Delaware Bay.

In 1638, the Swedes established a permanent colony near present-day Wilmington, and a few forts along the bay. All were eventually subjugated by the Dutch, beginning in 1655.

Small in physical size, it has a courageous and distinguished history as the first of the original thirteen colonies.

Its nickname, "The First State" rings true as Delaware was first to sign the Declaration of Independence and became the first state in 1787. .

The Revolutionary War ended, and in 1802, the famed Du Pont Corporation was formed here. Delaware would soon become a powerful economic and industrial center.

More than 50% of Fortune 500 companies are now incorporated within its borders, and it's a leader in the production of chemicals and plastics. In fact, Wilmington is known as the "Chemical Capital of the World."

It's also a quiet place with many farms and small rural communities, and it offers an idyllic recreational area for all to enjoy.

Read more about it here

Facts and Figures

arrow Statehood Dec 7, 1787 (1st state)

arrow Capital Dover

arrow Currency U.S. Dollar
(conversion rates) here



arrow Delaware Quarter (new) here

arrow Language English (official)

arrow Largest Cities (by population) Wilmington, Dover, Newark (all cities here)

arrow Lat/Long
39º 16' N, 75º 52' W

arrow Origin of Name Named for Thomas West, Lord De La Watt, the first governor of the Virginia colony.

arrow Population 807,385 (45th)

arrow Population Details (and more) here

arrow Statewide Business (facts & figures) here

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Flag and Symbols

arrow Delaware Official Symbols here

arrow Animal (marine) Horseshoe Crab

arrow Bird Blue Hen Chicken

arrow Bug Lady Bug

arrow Flag
here

arrow Flower Peach Blossom

arrow Fish Sea Trout (Weakfish)

arrow Mineral Sillimanite

arrow Motto "Liberty and Independence"

arrow Nicknames "First State" It has also been known as the "Diamond State", the "Small Wonder" and the "Blue Hen State"

arrow Song "Our Delaware"

arrow State Seal here

arrow Tree American Holly


Land Statistics

arrow Area 2,489 sq miles (49th)
(Land) 1,995 sq. miles (Water) 534 sq. miles

arrow Bordering States (3) Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland
arrow Number of Counties (3) map here

arrow Largest County (by population) New Castle, 500,000

arrow Highest Point Elbright Rd in New Castle Co., 447 ft

arrow Lowest Point Sea Level

arrow Length/Width 100 miles/30 miles

arrow Coastline 28 miles

arrow Shoreline 381 miles

arrow Mean Elevation 60 ft.

arrow Geographic Center In Kent, 11 miles south of Dover

arrow LANDFORMS

delaware

As a part of the Delmarva Peninsula (land that includes parts of Maryland and Virginia), this sliver of fertile land is bordered by the Delaware Bay, Delaware River and Atlantic Ocean.

Most of the state's land is very flat, averaging only 60 ft. above sea level. The only exception are the green, rolling hills that cover the northern tip, fronting the Pennsylvania border.

The shorelines of Delaware Bay retains some of the best tidal creeks and marshes in America, and are home to a large variety of migrating waterfowl.

The Delaware Canal was man made and completed in 1834. Originally 60 miles in length, and used for the delivery of coal and freight, nearly 36 miles of the original structure still exists today and those remnants are a popular recreational corridor.

arrow Bombay Hook Wildlife Refuge here

arrow Delaware State Parks here

arrow Landforms of America here

arrow Landforms of North America here

arrow Rivers of North America here

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Government Info

arrow U.S. President George W. Bush

arrow Delaware Government web site


arrow Delaware General Assembly web site


Famous Natives
People listed are almost always native to the state. We do, on occasion, include those that have lived within a state for most of their adult life.
"A mostly random selection"

James Asheton Bayard politician

Valerie Bertinelli actress

Henry Canby author

Annie Jump Cannon astronomer

John Middleton Clayton statesman

Alfred Du Pont industrialist/philanthropist

E. I. Du Pont industrialist

Henry Du Pont industrialist/philanthropist

Henry A. Du Pont industrialist

Pierre Du Pont industrialist

Henry Heimlich surgeon

Jacob Jones naval officer

John Phillips Marquand author

Howard Pile artist, author

George Reed american patriot, jurist

Caesar Rodney patriot, statesman

arrow Is someone missing?
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Posters and Prints
of the Northeastern United States


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All maps, graphics and original descriptions created by Graphic Maps, a d/b/a of the Woolwine-Moen Group, unless otherwise noted or linked, and use of same for any application whatsoever (with the exception of outline maps) requires written permission.

We make no copyright claim on any statistical data on this page, nor on any non-original graphics, and/or pictures not produced by us.

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arrow Delaware County Map here

arrow Delaware Outline Map here

arrow Delaware Maps Univ. of Texas here

arrow Delaware Highway Map here

arrow Delaware Precipitation Map here

arrow Delaware Satellite Map here

arrow Delaware Topographic Relief Map here

arrow U.S. States & Capitol Cities (a test) here

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The Spirit of '76

Recommended Links

arrow Delaware Ancestry/Genealogy web site

arrow Delaware Colleges & Universities here

arrow Delaware History Explorer web site

arrow Delaware State Parks here

NEWSPAPERS
arrow Dover Post web site

arrow Online News & Info sites

arrow Wilmington News Journal web site

arrow State of Delaware web site

arrow U.S. National Park Service web site

Time, Weather and more

arrow Area Code (302)

arrow Time in Delaware
here

arrow Climate
Weather in Delaware is mild year round with average monthly temperatures ranging from 75 degrees in summer to 32 degrees in winter. Temperatures along the Atlantic Coastline are usually warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

Yearly precipitation amounts are near 40 inches, and almost 60% of days are sunny.

For an accurate look at Delaware precipitation amounts view this map

arrow Current Weather Conditions in:

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Timeline of History

(1609) Henry Hudson sails his ship, the Half Moon, up Delaware Bay, and became the first European to visit the area

(1613) The explorer, Cornelius Jacobsen May, arrives in the area and trades with local Indians

(1638) Dutch settlers on two ships, led by Peter Minit, arrive in the Wilmington area, naming it Christina

(1655) The Governor of New York, Peter Stuyvesant, along with a large fleet, capture all of New Sweden, thus ending Swedish rule in the colonies

(1682) William Penn, the new owner of both Delaware and Pennsylvania, sails up the Delaware River on his way to Philadelphia

(1704) Becomes British Colony

(1776) Caesar Rodney, suffering from cancer, makes his famous ride from Wilmington to Philadelphia on horseback, and casts the deciding vote for the Declaration of Independence

(1787) Delaware ratified the U.S. Constitution and became the First State

(1802) Du Pont gunpowder mill established

(1812) Delaware's Captain Thomas MacDonough's victory in the battle of Lake Champlain, during the War of 1812, becomes that war's turning point

(1829) Delaware Canal opens

(1862) At the Civil War battle of Antietam, half of the state's Continental Army soldiers were killed. Delaware troops were among the most effective soldiers of the Continental Army, distinguishing themselves in battle. Because of their reputation as fighters, they were called Blue Hens after the famous bluish cocks they took with them on their campaigns

(1910) U.S. Battleship Delaware commissioned

(1935) Nylon invented at Du Pont Company

(1951) Delaware memorial Bridge opens, connecting New Jersey

(1978) By order of the U.S. Supreme Court, Delaware began the busing of children from the inner-city neighborhoods of Wilmington to the more affluent suburbs, thus helping to establish busing across the nation

Traveler Information

arrow Attractions (a few major) the Delaware Canal historic areas. Delaware Bay and seashore, Dover's statehouse (the smallest state capital), Fort Delaware and Wilmington's cultural attractions.

Frankly, this list could go on and on, so we recommend the web sites shown below.

arrow Electricity 110/120V, 60Hz

arrow Times to Travel Delaware is a great destination at anytime of the year, especially for families, history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts. Fall colors are exceptional and the beauty of the Delaware Bay coastline can be enjoyed year-round.

arrow Delaware Accommodations For hotels all around the State of Delaware here!

delaware

arrow Delaware Tourism web site

arrow Delaware Tourism 866.284.7483

arrow Delaware Canal web site

arrow Delaware Fishing web site

arrow Delaware Museums web site

arrow Fort Delaware web site

arrow Roadside America An online guide to offbeat attractions, and more here

arrow Wilmington Tourism web site

arrow U.S. National Park Service web site

arrow Visas United States entry requirements are the same in all states, with most foreign travelers requiring a visa.

There are exceptions as Canadian citizens only need proof of that citizenship. Travelers coming to the U.S. for tourism or business for 90 days or less from qualified countries may be eligible to visit the U.S. without a visa.

Currently, 26 countries participate in the Visa Waiver Pilot Program: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Visitors entering on the Visa Waiver Pilot Program cannot work or study while in the U.S. and cannot stay longer than 90 days or change their status to another category.

For the latest information, including required documentation, any interested party should apply at the American Embassy or Consulate with jurisdiction over their place of permanent residence.

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