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arrow (1682) Explorer, Sieur de La Salle, Robert Cavalier, traveled the Mississippi River, claiming the valley for France. He named the region "Louisiana" in honor of King Louis XIV

arrow (1700) Jesuit missionaries established the first white settlement. The Mission of St. Francis Xavier erected near the site where St. Louis would eventually be built

arrow (1724) Fort Orleans built on the north bank of the Missouri River

arrow (1762) Spain gained control of the Louisiana Territory in the Treaty of Fontainebleau

arrow (1764) City of St. Louis founded by Pierre Laclede Liguest and Rene Auguste Chouteau

arrow (1769) City of St. Charles established by Louis Blanchette as a trading post

arrow (1770) The Spanish government officially assumed control of the Territory of Louisiana

arrow (1793) Louis Lorimer received trading privileges and the authority to establish a post at Cape Girardeau

arrow (1796) Daniel Morgan Boone moved to Missouri and built a cabin at Femme Osage Creek

arrow (1800 Napoleon Bonaparte forced Spain to return the territory west of the Mississippi to France

arrow (1803) Louisiana Purchase occurs

arrow (1804) The Lewis and Clark Expedition started out from St. Louis

arrow (1805) The Territory of Louisiana established with its seat of government in St. Louis

arrow (1808) The first newspaper, the Missouri Gazette, began publication in St. Louis

arrow (1808) Fort Osage established on the Missouri River

arrow (1811) The New Madrid earthquake occurred, the worst in US history

arrow (1812) A portion of the Territory of Louisiana became the Territory of Missouri; the first general assembly of the Territory of Missouri met and the five original counties were organized: Cape Girardeau, New Madrid, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Ste. Genevieve

arrow (1817) The steamboat Zebulon M. Pike reached St. Louis; the first steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River above the mouth of the Ohio River

arrow (1818) The U.S. House of Representatives presented the first petition to Congress requesting statehood

arrow (1820) Missouri's first Constitution adopted; first state elections held and Alexander McNair was elected the first governor and the first General Assembly met in St. Louis

arrow (1821) President James Monroe admitted Missouri as the 24th state; the state capitol was temporarily located in St. Charles

arrow (1826) Jefferson City designated Missouri's state capitol

arrow (1835) Writer Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain) born in Florida, Missouri

arrow (1837) President Martin Van Buren issued a proclamation which completed the annexation of the Platte Purchase area to Missouri

arrow (1837) Missouri's first capitol in Jefferson City destroyed by fire

arrow (1838) Governor Lilburn Boggs issued the "Extermination Order" against Mormons living in Missouri, demanding that members of the Mormon church leave the state

arrow (1839) The University of Missouri founded

arrow (1847) St. Louis connected to the East by telegraph

arrow (1849) A cholera epidemic struck St. Louis - over 4000 people died

arrow (1854) President Franklin Pierce signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, allowing the notion of "popular sovereignty" in determining if a territory would be a slave state or a free state

arrow (1857) The Dred Scott decision handed down by U.S. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney; the case originated in St. Louis. Scott was allowed to sue for his freedom from slavery based on the fact that he had previously lived in a free territory

arrow (1860) The Pony Express started its first run from St. Joseph to Sacramento, California

arrow (1861) The Battle of Wilson's Creek resulted in a Union retreat and southwestern Missouri was left in Confederate hands; President Abraham Lincoln revoked John Fremont's emancipation proclamation for Missouri

arrow (1862) A three day battle at Pea Ridge ended the Confederate military control in Missouri

arrow (1865) Slavery abolished

arrow (1873) Susan Blow opened the first public kindergarten in the United States in St. Louis

arrow (1875) A grasshopper plague in Missouri caused an estimated $15 million worth of damages

arrow (1882) Jesse James killed by Bob Ford in St. Joseph

arrow (1901) First State Fair opened at Sedalia

arrow (1911) State Capitol building completely destroyed by fire after being struck by lightning

arrow (1919) Missouri became the eleventh state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment granting suffrage to women

arrow (1920) Marie Byrum became the first woman to vote in Missouri history

arrow (1922) Mellcene T. Smith and Sarah Lucille Turner became the first women elected to the Missouri state legislature

arrow (1927) Charles Lindbergh landed the "Spirit of St. Louis" in Paris

arrow (1931) Bagnell Dam completed, forming the Lake of the Ozarks

arrow (1945) U.S. Vice President Harry S. Truman became President upon the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

arrow (1946) Winston Churchill delivered his "Iron Curtain" speech on the Westminster College campus in Fulton

arrow (1948) Harry S. Truman elected U.S. President

arrow (1965) The Gateway Arch (Jefferson National Expansion Memorial) was completed in St. Louis

arrow (1968) Race riots occurred in Kansas City after the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

arrow (1992) Missouri voters approved riverboat gambling on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers

arrow (1993) The Great Flood of 1993 devastated parts of Missouri and the Midwest

arrow (1995) Scientists, archeologists and descendants gathered in Kearney to dig up Jesse James' grave.

arrow (1996) Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher delivered a major address at Westminster College in Fulton

arrow (2000) Governor Mel Carnahan, his son and a campaign advisor died in a airplane crash just outside of St. Louis

arrow (2001) John Ashcroft became U.S. Attorney General

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