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dot Landforms

arrow Landforms Sea level salt marsh stretches along much of Louisiana's constantly-changing Gulf of Mexico coastline, and inland for up to 25 miles in some spots. From there the land gently rises into a wide coastal plain (or prairies) with a few rolling hills to the east and west.

From central Louisiana to its northern border with Arkansas, the landscape of Louisiana elevates very slowly to its highest point (Driskill Mountain) standing at a mere 535 feet above sea level.

The Mississippi River Delta is literally covered by silt deposited by the Mississippi River as it slows down and enters the Gulf of Mexico. This process continually and slowly extends Louisiana's land further into the Gulf. Subsequently, the salt marshes created provide a fertile breeding area for crab, fish and shrimp.


In addition to the massive Mississippi River system, other rivers of note include the Atchafalaya, Ouachita, Pearl, Red and Sabine. Lakes of size include the Charles, Grand, Pontchartrain, Sabine and White, and the Toledo Bend Reservoir.

For a detailed look at the topography of Louisiana, view this map!

arrow Landforms of America here!

arrow Landforms of North America here!

arrow Rivers of North America here!

Land Statistics

arrow Land Area

(land) 43,562 sq miles

(water) 8,277 sq miles

(TOTAL) 51,839 sq miles

arrow Land Area (all states) here!

arrow Horizontal Width 266 miles

arrow Vertical Length 364 miles

Note: Maximum lengths and widths are point-to-point, straight-line measurements from a Mercator map projection, and will vary some using other map projections

arrow Bordering States (3) Arkansas, Mississippi and Texas

arrow Parishes (64) map here!

arrow Parish (largest by population) E. Baton Rouge 443,580

Note: Due to damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina and the relocation of Louisania residents, the population numbers shown for Louisiana are now considered estimates.

arrow Geographic Center approximately 4 miles to the southeast of Marksville, in Avoyelles Parish.

arrow Highest Point Driskill Mountain, 535 ft.

arrow Lowest Point is along the Mississippi River in the city of New Orleans (-9 ft.)

arrow Latitude and Longitude here!

arrow Mean Elevation (average) 98 ft.

arrow Relative Location here!

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